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成果速递 | 刘鑫:中国数据知识产权登记的理论诠释与规则优化
发布时间:2025-07-27 13:09:00

本期成果速递分享的是中南财经政法大学知识产权研究中心副教授、专职研究员、数字法治研究院研究员刘鑫的文章《中国数据知识产权登记的理论诠释与规则优化》。本文原载于《China Legal Science》2025年第3期,注释与参考文献从略,详情请参考原文。如需查看或引用原文,请参考如下信息:

刘鑫.中国数据知识产权登记的理论诠释与规则优化(英文)[J].China Legal Science,2025,13(03):31-58.



摘要:Data intellectual property registration is an important practical exploration of the data property protection initiative in China. From the perspective of the non-material object attributes of data and the legal framework of the openness of intellectual property rights, data has the rationality and feasibility of being registered as an object of intellectual property rights. The theory of intellectual property contract and intellectual property signal can prove the legitimacy of data being included in the framework of intellectual property registration. In the dimension of substantive rules, the object of data intellectual property registration should be a collection of derived data with practical value and legal sources, and be able to obtain three data intellectual property rights, including the right to hold, to use, and to operate. The registration of data intellectual property rights should adopt the mode of determining the validity of the registration of confirmation. Combined with the characteristics of rapid updates and continuous accumulation of data, we should set short-term and renewable period restrictions, and promote the integration process of data intellectual property registration nationwide. In the dimension of procedural rules, general procedures should be designed around specific issues such as rights application and invalidation. At the same time, it is necessary to establish supporting procedures such as open licensing and trust management.


目录:

I. INTRODUCTION

II. THE THEORETICAL BASIS OF DATA INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY REGISTRATION IN CHINA

A. The Theoretical Premise of Data as the Object of Intellectual Property Registration

B. The Theoretical Approaches to Data Inclusion in Intellectual Property Registration Frameworks

III. THE OPTIMIZATION STRATEGY OF DATA INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY REGISTRATION IN CHINA FROM THE DIMENSION OF SUBSTANTIVE RULES

A. Definition of the Basic Scope of Data Intellectual Property Registration 

B. Limitation of the Legal Validity of Data Intellectual Property Registration 

IV. THE OPTIMIZATION STRATEGY OF DATA INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY REGISTRATION IN CHINA FROM THE DIMENSION OF PROCEDURAL RULES

A. General Procedures for the Registration of Data Intellectual Property Rights

B. Supporting Procedures for the Registration of Data Intellectual Property Rights

V. CONCLUSION